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German Airways

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the airline formerly called WDL Aviation and also operating as German Airways, see German Regional Airlines.
German Airways
IATA ICAO Call sign
ZQ GER GERMAN EAGLE
Founded1980
Ceased operations21 April 2020[1]
Fleet size8
Parent companyZeitfracht Group
HeadquartersCologne, Germany
Websitegermanairways.com

German Airways Fluggesellschaft GmbH,[2] operating as German Airways[2] and formerly named Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter or LGW for short, was[1] a German regional airline headquartered in Düsseldorf.

Originally LGW was an independent provider of scheduled and chartered low-volume passenger flights. After years of cooperation with Air Berlin, it eventually became a subsidiary of Air Berlin in 2017. After the collapse of Air Berlin it was purchased by Lufthansa in October 2017 and became a unit of the group's low-cost carrier Eurowings. Zeitfracht Group completed the purchase of LGW from Lufthansa on 1 April 2019 and renamed it in early 2020.[2] The contract with Eurowings was terminated in April 2020 and LGW filed for insolvency.[3]

Its former sister company German Regional Airlines continues to operate using the German Airways brand.

History

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An LGW Dornier 228 in 2004
An LGW De Havilland Dash 8-400 operated for Air Berlin in 2011

Independent company

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Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter was founded in 1980 by Bernd Walter, the owner of a flying school at Dortmund Airport.[4] Initially, LGW offered on-demand charter and air taxi services.[4] During the 1990s, the airline grew a network of scheduled domestic flights.[5] At that time, it had 25 employees and the Dornier 228, with its capacity of 19 passengers, was the largest airliner in its fleet.[6]

Partnership with Air Berlin

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In 2007, LGW entered into a partnership with Air Berlin, which at the time was the second largest German airline. Effective 12 October of that year, LGW flights to Düsseldorf Airport and Berlin Tegel Airport were sold via the Air Berlin booking engine.[7] In 2008, Air Berlin added the De Havilland Dash 8-400 to its fleet. The ten aircraft of that type were leased to LGW[8] and operated on regional routes.[9]

Subsequently, LGW discontinued its independent corporate identity. It no longer offered any chartered services, but operated scheduled flights on behalf of Air Berlin, using Air Berlin flight numbers and branding.[10] The website lgw.de was shut down and replaced with a redirect to airberlin.com. On 2 March 2009, Air Berlin notified the Federal Cartel Office that it would become the controlling shareholder of LGW.[11]

As LGW staff did not have a collective agreement, salaries were considerably lower than at Air Berlin.[10] To cut costs, Air Berlin transferred a large number of its staff to LGW (especially those whose fixed-term contracts had expired). By the end of 2011, LGW had 110 employees. By early 2013, they had grown to 480.[12] Since that year, LGW also employed jet pilots, as a number of Embraer 190 aircraft were transferred to the airline from Niki (another Air Berlin subsidiary),[13] the first of which arrived on 14 March and left the fleet in November 2013.[9]

By spring 2015, LGW increased their fleet of De Havilland Dash 8-400s from 12 to 17.[14]

In May 2017, Air Berlin announced plans to buy Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter outright, having held a controlling stake since 2009.[15]

Sale to Lufthansa

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Lufthansa bought LGW in 2017 as part of Air Berlin's bankruptcy proceedings.[16] After Air Berlin ceased operations on 27 October 2017, LGW started wetlease operations for Eurowings, taking over parts of the wetlease agreement previously provided by its parent for the Lufthansa subsidiary. In addition to its existing fleet of Dash 8-Q400 aircraft, it received 13 Airbus A320-family aircraft[17] and started hiring crews in November 2017.[18] The acquisition was closed in January 2018 after receiving approval from the European Commission on 21 December 2017.[17]

In late 2018, all LGW Airbus A320 family aircraft were moved to other companies within the Eurowings network.[19]

Sale to Zeitfracht Group and rebranding

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German Airways Embraer 190

In January 2019, it was reported that Lufthansa planned to sell LGW to Zeitfracht, which already owns German ACMI and charter airline German Airways (formerly branded WDL Aviation).[20] Zeitfracht had already purchased parts of Air Berlin's maintenance division. The deal was completed on 1 April 2019, following the approval of supervisory authorities and the fulfillment of customary conditions. The takeover also marked the beginning of a longer-term lease agreement between LGW and Eurowings.[21]

In May 2019, LGW announced it would replace all of its De Havilland Dash 8-400s with newer Embraer 190s from late 2019. These aircraft will be operated for Eurowings as part of a long-term lease.

In March 2020, Zeitfracht announced a rebranding for LGW which became German Airways operating within the German Airways branding alongside sister company WDL Aviation.[2] In April 2020, the company filed for insolvency with plans to restructure due to the cancellation of Eurowings' wetlease contract for their entire Bombardier DHC-8-400 fleet in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]

Destinations

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As of January 2019, German Airways operated European routes on behalf of Eurowings with a focus on Düsseldorf Airport, where most aircraft were based. This contract was terminated in April 2020.[3]

Fleet

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Current fleet

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As of March 2020, the joint German Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft:[22][23]

Aircraft In Service Orders Passengers Notes
C Y Total
Embraer 190
8
0
 — 100 100 operated by German Regional Airlines
Total 8 0

Historical fleet

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Previously, LGW operated the following aircraft types under its own brand or on behalf of other airlines:

LGW historical fleet
Aircraft Introduced Phased-out Notes
Airbus A319-100
2017
2018[19]
 Operated for and returned to Eurowings[19]
Airbus A320-200
2017
2018[19]
 Operated for and returned to Eurowings[19]
Britten-Norman Islander
1999[24]
Cessna 404 Titan
1997[25]
Dornier 228
2008
Bombardier DHC-8-400
2008
2020
 Operated for Air Berlin and Eurowings.
Embraer 190
2013[9]
2013
 Taken over from and returned to Niki on behalf of Air Berlin

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/lgw-luftfahrtgesellschaft-walter-he
  2. ^ a b c d airliners.de - "LGW and WDL get new names" (German) 11 March 2020
  3. ^ a b c airliners.de - "Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter files for insolvency" (German) 22 April 2020
  4. ^ a b Information about Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter at the Aero Transport Data Bank
  5. ^ LGW timetable front covers, at timetableimages.com
  6. ^ "World Airline Directory". Flightglobal: 86. 24 March 1999. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  7. ^ "Air Berlin kooperiert mit LGW Walter". airliners.de. 11 October 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  8. ^ "Air Berlin setzt erste Q400 ein". Air Berlin. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  9. ^ a b c "LGW Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter fleet details". airfleets.net. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  10. ^ a b Friedrich, Tina (21 December 2012). "Air Berlin: Hungerlohn im Cockpit". Spiegel Online. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  11. ^ "Angemeldete Fusionen: Air Berlin / Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter (Kontrollerwerb)". Federal Cartel Office. 3 March 2009. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  12. ^ Busche, Dirk (30 January 2013). "Kostendruck: Air Berlin wird zur Spardose". Neue Presse. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  13. ^ "airberlin will offenbar auch Jets über LGW bereedern". Flug Revue. 11 December 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  14. ^ LGW ch-aviation.com - Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter retrieved 22 November 2015
  15. ^ austrianaviation.net - "Air Berlin takes over Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter" (German) 25 May 2017)
  16. ^ austrianaviation.net - "Niki to be history by year's end" (German) 25 October 2017
  17. ^ a b "European Commission approves the Lufthansa Group's acquisition of Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter". Lufthansa Group | Newsroom. 2017-12-21. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  18. ^ "Careers". Career (in German). Archived from the original on 2017-12-27. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  19. ^ a b c d e http://www.austrianaviation.net/detail/lgw-beendet-das-jetzeitalter-erneut/ austrianaviation.net - "LGW again ends the jetage" | date= 8 January 2019
  20. ^ aero.de - "Lufthansa prepares LGW sale" (German) 30 January 2019
  21. ^ pressebox.de - "Zeitfracht Holding New LGW Owner - Smooth Transition - Flight Operation Without Disturbances" (German) 1 April 2019)
  22. ^ planespotters.net - LGW retrieved 10 March 2020
  23. ^ germanairways.com - Fleet retrieved 10 March 2020
  24. ^ "Wet-lease for KLM: Committed and enduring relationship between German Airways and KLM Cityhopper for the KLM routes". aviator. 24 May 2023.
  25. ^ "World Airline Directory". Flightglobal: 84. 26 March 1997.
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Media related to Luftfahrtgesellschaft Walter at Wikimedia Commons

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